Choices at 18

There are many post 18 choices to consider. What you choose may depend on the future career or type of job you have in mind; see how you can shape your path with our guide.  

At 18, your education journey can continue in various ways, or you might be keen to start work. You might want to consider university and exploring subjects that captivate your interests and imagination.  Whereas vocational courses and apprenticeships offer hands-on learning and work experience.   

 

 

Apprenticeships: Learn, Earn, and Grow 

Apprenticeships are a fantastic option to consider.  They allow you to work for a real employer, receive training, and gain qualifications – all while earning a wage.  Apprenticeships are available right through to degree and masters level and provide valuable experience, whilst setting the stage for a successful career.   

Work for one of the many great apprenticeship employers here in Cornwall or look further afield and search for higher and degree apprenticeship vacancies advertised on UCAS.  Now every applicant logging into their UCAS student account sees the most relevant apprenticeship opportunities for them alongside degree courses. 

Read more on our Apprenticeships pages.   

Search for Apprenticeship opportunities available now across Cornwall, the Isles of Scilly and Plymouth.   

 

University

If you are looking to get started on choosing the right course and university and making your application, then it is important to do your research in plenty of time.

Check out this helpful information about University:

There are key dates during the year when applications for undergraduates open and close. You can check dates, application deadlines and find more information on UCAS.  Deadlines for applying for medicine, dentistry, or veterinary science, or for Oxford or Cambridge are earlier than most other courses. It is important that you check with individual universities for their application deadlines.

Choosing a course that is right for you is probably the most important part.  There are a lot of decisions to consider including: 

  • What subject and which course?  
  • Full-time, part-time or distance learning? 
  • What about a Sandwich degree course where you undertake a work placement.  
  • What are the job prospects and which course is needed for your future career.  
  • What are the entry requirements? 

The UCAS Search Tool can get you started but we also suggest researching individual university websites. 

As you will be studying and living at university for 3 or more years, it is important you think through your decision and ask yourself: 

  • Do you prefer to be close to home or study and live further away?  
  • Would you prefer a campus-based university or a city-based university? 
  • What other clubs and university facilities are important to you? 
  • How expensive will it be to live in the area? 

Universities may offer a mixture of open days 'online' and 'in person'.  Whilst you can do research on university websites, it is never as good as visiting the university on an open day. Use opendays.com to check when universities are holding their open days.   

Work  

Not sure what type of work or job is for you? Knowing your priorities will help you decide. Is your priority wage, job satisfaction, work/life balance, location, or promotion prospects? Not sure what types of industries and jobs are available in Cornwall, then look at our industries pages and guides. Or, explore job role types and categories in our careers directory.  

Search for the latest job opportunities in Cornwall, the Isles of Scilly and Plymouth.  

Ways to work

Internships and work placements are experiences that can help you understand the ins and outs of various professions and what work is like. It can help you to learn what you love doing (and what you do not), building a clearer picture of your ideal career path. 

Work experience is usually unpaid and short term. You may need to find work experience yourself. This involves asking your contacts, including friends and family, if they know of anyone willing to give you work experience in their company. 

Some larger employers offer work experience opportunities. They usually give information on how to apply through their websites. 

Internships are a type of work experience for students in university or graduates. However, more companies are starting to offer internships and work experience to school leavers, as well as to graduates. 

See our additional page on work experience.   

Fancy being your own boss? Starting your own business could be the exciting challenge you're looking for. Whether it's a tech start-up, a creative endeavour, or a social enterprise, entrepreneurship opens doors to innovation and limitless possibilities.   

See our pages on business start-up.   

Skills are your superpower.  Acquiring new skills enhances your confidence, employability and future earning potential.  Whether you choose to study at college, or through another provider of education and skills courses, there are lots of options and subjects to choose from.   

Search for training courses in our Course Directory.  

See our provider pages. 

Also have a look at the growing number of free training courses available online. Whilst not all free online courses will result in a formal qualification, the knowledge gained could help you prepare for higher education, choose a course, or give you skills and knowledge to add to your CV or UCAS statement. 

Check out the links in our side panel.

Volunteering, travelling and taking a gap year. 

Travel will help broaden your horizons and volunteering expands your skills and experience.  Consider gap years, volunteering abroad, or participating in cultural exchanges. These experiences can enrich your life and also build character and resilience. 

A gap year can be any period of time to suit you. Options in the UK or abroad can include: 

  • Work experience  
  • Travelling   
  • Working 
  • Volunteering  

Volunteering 

Give a lot of time or only a few hours a month, there is an opportunity out there that could suit you during all or part of your gap year.   

Benefits of volunteering: 

  • Increases your job prospects and your skills and looks good on your CV.   
  • Helps gain necessary skills and experience, especially if you can't find other work or training straight away 
  • Increases self-esteem and self-confidence as you meet new people and develop new interests and challenge yourself.   
  • Volunteering is rewarding, 'giving something back to society' through helping others 

For volunteering opportunities in Cornwall visit our Volunteering page

Travel 

Travelling the world, meeting new people, and experiencing new things and cultures can be a fantastic experience. Be sure to do your research though before planning your trip and check the latest foreign travel advice 

Plan well in advance, voluntary schemes can be popular and have application deadlines. You will also need to consider the overall cost of travelling, not just airfares and any visas.  

If you decide to use a third-party agency or travel via a specific scheme, check how long they have been running, if they are financially sound, and are members of a reputable organisation, such as ABTA or Year Out Group.  

Finally, things to consider when planning a gap year: 

If you want to return from your gap year to university then it is important to contact your chosen university to explain why you want to defer. Each university will be different.  

Student finance can change. Keep up to date before planning a year out before university. Look at the latest student finance information.  

Post 18 Choices: Further Information and Support 

Remember to seek any guidance you need from teachers, careers advisors, mentors, and peers. Their insights and encouragement can be invaluable as you explore your options and make decisions about your future. 

Contact CSW locally.   

Look at and speak to local training providers.  

Speak to the National Careers Service and visit their website.  

Look at the Careerpilot website.   

See how the Princes Trust can support.   

Careers advice from Youth Employment UK 

Take some inspiration from BBC Bitesize 

Check out icould